Contamination Control in Sample Handling: Preventive and Corrective Measures
Imagine that a key experiment in your research yields unexpected results. After reviewing the process, you discover that the cause was not a procedural error but sample contamination. This problem is more common than it seems and can compromise the validity of any scientific analysis.
Contamination control in sample handling is essential to ensure the reliability of results in research laboratories, clinical analysis, and quality control. In this article, we will explore the main sources of contamination and how to prevent them with effective measures.
Sources of Contamination in the Laboratory
Samples can become contaminated in various ways. Understanding contamination sources is the first step in establishing rigorous control.
Environmental Contamination
Laboratory air can contain particles, microorganisms, or chemical vapors that affect samples.
Cross-Contamination
This occurs when one sample comes into contact with another due to improper use of materials or equipment.
Handling Contamination
Human errors, such as contact with contaminated surfaces or failure to use protective equipment, can introduce contaminants into the sample.
Contamination from Reagents
The use of impure or improperly stored reagents can alter results.
Preventive Measures to Avoid Contamination
To minimize the risk of contamination, it is essential to implement rigorous preventive measures in the laboratory.
Use of Safety Cabinets and Laminar Flow Hoods
The use of vertical or horizontal laminar flow hoods is crucial for handling sensitive samples. These hoods create a sterile airflow that prevents the entry of contaminating particles.
For working with biological samples, Class II A2 and Class III biological safety cabinets protect both the sample and the user, preventing the spread of hazardous biological agents.

Proper Use of Storage Equipment
Ventilated storage cabinets, such as those in the Classic and Eco2 range, ensure that reagents and samples are kept in optimal conditions, preventing accidental contamination.
Strict Control of Materials and Reagents
- Use sterile and disposable materials whenever possible.
- Store reagents under appropriate conditions to prevent degradation and contamination.
- Properly label all samples and chemicals to avoid handling errors.
Standardized Work Procedures
Creating detailed protocols for sample handling and training personnel in good laboratory practices minimizes the possibility of contamination.
Maintenance and Calibration of Equipment
Equipment such as fume extraction cabinets and precision weighing cabinets should undergo periodic inspections and calibrations to ensure proper functioning and prevent measurement errors.
Corrective Measures in Case of Contamination
If contamination is detected, it is crucial to act quickly to prevent the problem from spreading.
Identifying the Source of Contamination
Conduct a detailed analysis to determine whether the contamination comes from the environment, reagents, or improper handling.
Thorough Disinfection and Cleaning
- Use appropriate disinfectants to eliminate any contaminants.
- Implement frequent cleaning protocols on surfaces and equipment.
Reviewing Protocols
If contamination is recurrent, it is necessary to review work protocols and make adjustments to strengthen safety measures.
Replacing Contaminated Materials
If a sample or reagent has been contaminated, it should be discarded immediately, and measures should be taken to prevent it from happening again.
Therefore, in summary...
Contamination control in sample handling is a key aspect of any laboratory. Implementing preventive measures such as biological safety cabinets, ventilated storage systems, and laminar flow hoods helps reduce risks and ensure result reliability.
At Cruma, we offer solutions designed to guarantee laboratory safety and efficiency. A controlled environment not only protects samples but also researchers and the validity of experiments.
Investing in proper equipment and following good laboratory practices is the best strategy to prevent contamination and ensure the quality of scientific research.